Laperoscopic Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery (MIS), keyhole surgery, or band-aid surgery, is a modern surgical technique performed through small incisions using a laparoscope. A laparoscope is a long, thin tube equipped with a high-resolution camera and a light source that allows the surgeon to view the inside of the body on a monitor.

Key Features:

1. Small Incisions: Unlike traditional open surgery, which requires large incisions, laparoscopic surgery typically involves incisions of about 0.5–1.5 cm.
2. Use of Laparoscope: The laparoscope transmits real-time images to a monitor, guiding the surgeon during the procedure.
3. Specialized Instruments: Thin, long instruments are inserted through the incisions to perform the surgery.

Common Applications:

• Gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy)
• Appendectomy (removal of the appendix)
• Hernia repair
• Weight loss surgeries (bariatric surgery)
• Diagnostic laparoscopy (to examine abdominal or pelvic organs)
• Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus)
• Colorectal surgeries

Advantages:

• Reduced pain and scarring
• Shorter hospital stay and quicker recovery
• Lower risk of infection
• Less blood loss compared to open surgery

Limitations and Risks:

• Not suitable for all patients or conditions (e.g., advanced cancer or certain emergencies)
• Potential complications include bleeding, infection, or damage to internal organs
• Requires specialized training and expertise